New Executive Order Expands Tariff Exemptions for Certain Agricultural Imports

On November 14, 2025, the White House took a significant step by issuing a new Executive Order that modifies the previously established Executive Order 14257. This earlier order laid the groundwork for what is known as “reciprocal tariffs” under the authority of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). The newly introduced directive marks a pivotal change in trade policy by removing more than two hundred specific agricultural and food products from the existing tariff schedule, thereby facilitating easier access to these essential goods for importers.

According to Annex II of the Order, the exempt items encompass a diverse array of products that are crucial to the food supply chain. Among the exempted items are a wide variety of tropical fruits, including bananas, pineapples, and mangos, as well as staple beverages such as coffees, teas, and cocoa. Additionally, the list includes various nuts—like almonds and cashews—and a selection of plant-based products that are increasingly important in today’s health-conscious market. Furthermore, several types of fertilizers and natural inputs that are vital for food production have also been added to the exemption list. This comprehensive approach aims to enhance food security and promote agricultural diversity within the United States. The changes to the tariff exemptions are effective retroactively for goods that were entered or withdrawn for consumption on or after November 13, 2025, thus ensuring that importers can benefit from these adjustments without delay.

While this adjustment represents significant relief for many food importers, particularly those dealing with fruits, vegetables, and other agricultural products, its impact on the seafood industry is notably minimal. In fact, only one seafood item—HTS 0304.87.00, which pertains to frozen tuna fillets—has been included in the exemption list. All other categories of seafood, including fish, crustaceans, and mollusks, remain fully subject to the reciprocal tariffs. This includes popular items such as lobster, shrimp, snapper, mahi-mahi, octopus, and a wide range of other frozen or prepared seafoods. The limited scope of seafood exemptions raises concerns among industry stakeholders who rely on these products and may face continued financial burdens due to the tariffs.

Importers are strongly encouraged to verify the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) classification of their products to ascertain whether the updated Annex II provides any change in duty status that could affect their operations. For those whose products remain covered under the reciprocal tariffs, it is crucial to preserve refund rights through timely protests, post-summary corrections, or judicial review in the U.S. Court of International Trade. These legal avenues are essential for maintaining compliance and protecting financial interests in a complex trade environment.

VAdam Law is fully equipped and available to assist importers with comprehensive classification analysis, refund strategy development, and ensuring trade-law compliance under the evolving reciprocal-tariff regime. Their expertise can help navigate the complexities of the new regulations, enabling businesses to adapt effectively to the changing landscape of international trade and maximize their opportunities in the marketplace.

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